During the MMSE, how is the Attention component tested?

The correct method for testing the Attention component during the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is by having the patient count backwards from 100 by sevens. This task effectively assesses attentional capacity and concentration, as it requires the individual to not only maintain focus but also engage cognitive processes to carry out a mathematical operation. Counting backwards by sevens introduces a level of complexity that demands both mental agility and sustained attention.

The alternative methods indicated in the other choices do not specifically evaluate attention in a similar manner. Identifying objects assesses memory and recognition but doesn't challenge attention in the same way. Describing emotions might provide insight into affect and interpersonal processing but does not evaluate attentional skills. Similarly, writing a sentence can demonstrate motor function and language ability, yet it does not specifically test the cognitive aspects of attention that the counting task does. Therefore, counting backwards by sevens serves as a direct and effective measure of attention in the MMSE framework.