Hoarding disorder is often triggered by what type of event?

Hoarding disorder is frequently linked to traumatic events that can disrupt an individual's sense of safety, control, or attachment. Such events may include experiences that evoke intense emotional responses, leading to difficulties in processing loss or change. When these traumatic experiences occur, individuals may begin to develop maladaptive coping mechanisms, which can manifest as hoarding behavior.

A traumatic event often creates a sense of distress that can lead to an increased need for security or a fear of loss. Individuals may begin to hoard items, believing that these possessions will provide comfort or a sense of stability in the wake of the trauma. The emotional pain associated with the event can desensitize individuals to the clutter and disorganization in their living spaces, as their primary focus may shift to managing emotional distress rather than maintaining a functional environment.

While significant life transitions, financial crises, or cultural shifts can influence behaviors and mental health, hoarding disorder is more directly connected to the aftermath of trauma. The relationship between trauma and hoarding underscores the importance of addressing psychological factors in treatment, focusing on the emotional responses that contribute to the disorder's development and perpetuation.