In which phase of bipolar disorder is there likely to be increased risk-taking behavior?

In a manic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder are likely to exhibit increased risk-taking behavior. This phase is characterized by heightened energy levels, elevated mood, and sometimes irritability, which can lead to impulsive and reckless decisions. During mania, a person may engage in activities without considering potential consequences, such as excessive spending, unprotected sex, or reckless driving. The lack of judgment and an inflated sense of confidence commonly seen in mania contribute to this heightened risk-taking behavior.

In contrast, during a depressive episode, individuals typically display low energy and may avoid risk-taking behaviors due to feelings of hopelessness and lethargy. The stable phase usually involves periods of normal mood regulation, during which risk-taking behavior would not be as pronounced. In the hypomanic phase, while there may be some increase in goal-directed activities and energy, the amplitude of symptoms and the associated risk-taking behavior do not reach the levels seen in full manic episodes. Thus, the manic episode is the phase most strongly associated with significant risk-taking behaviors in bipolar disorder.