What does the term tort refer to in a legal context?

The term tort refers to a civil wrongful act that causes harm or loss to another individual or entity, leading to legal liability. In this context, a tort is not related to criminal acts or breaches of legal contracts. Instead, it typically involves situations where one party's negligence or intentional actions result in damage to another's person or property. This concept is foundational in personal injury law, where individuals seek compensation for the harm they have suffered due to someone else's actions.

Although tort law can encompass personal injury situations, it is broader than just that area. It covers various forms of civil wrongs, including defamation, trespass, and nuisance, which can all result in civil liability. Understanding torts is essential for grasping how to navigate civil litigation and the rights individuals have when they are wrongfully harmed by others.