What legal term describes an intentional act that induces fear of physical harm?

The legal term that describes an intentional act that induces fear of physical harm is assault. This term refers specifically to the act of putting someone in apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. The fear created does not require physical injury or contact; rather, it is the fear of such harm that constitutes the basis for an assault claim.

For an action to be considered assault, the person must have the apparent ability to carry out the threat, which places the victim in a state of reasonable fear. The concept is rooted in the principle of protecting individuals from threats that can lead to physical harm, even if no physical contact occurs.

The other terms do not accurately capture this specific legal definition. Battery refers to the actual physical contact or harm caused to another person. Threat generally describes the communication or expression of intent to inflict harm, but it does not encompass the legal framework for creating apprehension or fear. Defamation pertains to false statements that damage a person's reputation, which is unrelated to the concept of inducing fear of physical harm.