What symptom characterizes Avoidant Personality Disorder?

Get ready for your Psychiatric Mental Health Board Certification! Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) is characterized primarily by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. The preoccupation with rejection is a central symptom of this disorder, as individuals with AVPD often experience intense anxiety about being criticized or rejected in social situations. This leads them to avoid social interactions altogether, fearing that their shortcomings will be highlighted and will result in disapproval or humiliation.

In contrast, the other symptoms listed in the question pertain to different personality disorders or mental health issues. The need to be the center of attention is characteristic of Histrionic Personality Disorder, while a lack of remorse aligns with Antisocial Personality Disorder. Impulsivity and irresponsibility are typically associated with Borderline Personality Disorder and Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why preoccupation with rejection is the hallmark symptom of Avoidant Personality Disorder.

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