Which group of individuals is NOT commonly associated with increased risk for Tardive Dyskinesia?

Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, often associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications. While certain factors contribute to a higher risk of developing TD, the relationship with gender has been a focal point of research.

Males are not commonly acknowledged as being at an increased risk for Tardive Dyskinesia compared to females. In fact, studies often indicate that females might experience a higher prevalence of TD, especially following the use of antipsychotic medications. This is attributed to hormonal differences, particularly estrogen's protective role and its influence on neurotransmitter systems.

In contrast, elderly individuals are known to be at an increased risk due to age-related changes in the brain and potentially prolonged exposure to medications. Similarly, tobacco users have shown some interesting connections with reduced risk factors for certain movement disorders, although the data can be contradictory. Females, as mentioned, seem to have a heightened vulnerability to TD, especially post-menopausal women due to changes in hormonal levels.

Therefore, the rationale behind identifying males as not commonly associated with an increased risk for Tardive Dyskinesia is grounded in observed epidemiological trends that indicate a greater susceptibility among females rather