Which of the following is a chronic symptom of dementia?

Problem-solving difficulties are considered a chronic symptom of dementia because the condition is characterized by progressive cognitive decline that affects various areas of functioning, including higher-level executive functions such as problem-solving, reasoning, and judgment. Individuals with dementia often experience challenges in understanding complex situations, making plans, or resolving conflicts, which become increasingly apparent over time. These cognitive impairments can significantly affect an individual’s ability to perform daily tasks, navigate their environment, and interact socially, leading to a decline in overall independence.

The other options, which suggest improvements or enhancements in cognitive abilities or motivation, are not characteristic of dementia. Improved decision-making and enhanced attention would typically indicate cognitive growth or resilience, which is not consistent with the expected decline seen in dementia patients. Increased motivation, while it may be observed in some individual cases due to external factors or treatment, does not align with the overall trend of cognitive and functional decline associated with dementia. Therefore, problem-solving difficulties are a hallmark of dementia, reflecting the overarching theme of functional deterioration inherent to the condition.