Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for depression?

High income is generally not considered a risk factor for depression. In fact, several studies indicate that financial security can lead to reduced stress levels and improved mental health, as individuals with higher incomes often have greater access to resources, support systems, and opportunities for a better quality of life. This financial stability can serve as a protective factor, helping individuals manage stress and avoid situations that might contribute to depressive symptoms.

In contrast, family history, trauma, and loss/grief are known risk factors for developing depression. Family history indicates a genetic predisposition where those with relatives who have had depression may have a higher likelihood of experiencing it themselves. Trauma, whether from childhood experiences or significant life events, can lead to changes in brain chemistry and functioning, increasing the risk of depression. Similarly, the experience of loss or grief can profoundly affect an individual's emotional state, often precipitating depressive episodes due to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and isolation.

Understanding these connections helps in recognizing the multifactorial nature of depression and emphasizes the importance of looking at various psychosocial factors when assessing an individual's risk.