Which of the following is the first stage in Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development?

In Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development, the first stage is Trust vs Mistrust, which occurs during the infancy period, typically from birth to about 18 months. This foundational stage lays the groundwork for all subsequent stages of development.

During this stage, infants depend on caregivers for their basic needs, such as food, comfort, and safety. A consistent and reliable caregiver fosters a sense of trust in the infant, who learns that the world is a safe place and that their needs will be met. Conversely, if caregivers are inconsistent, neglectful, or unresponsive, the infant may develop a sense of mistrust. This early experience shapes an individual's outlook and ability to form relationships later in life.

The correct identification of this stage highlights its significance in establishing a foundation for emotional security and the interdependence that characterizes healthy relationships throughout adulthood. Understanding this can provide valuable insight into later developmental challenges and interpersonal dynamics.