Which of the following is NOT a suicide risk factor?

Strong social support is a protective factor rather than a risk factor for suicide. Research consistently shows that individuals who have robust social networks and support systems tend to have lower rates of suicidal ideation and attempts. Social support can provide emotional assistance, reduce feelings of isolation, and enhance coping mechanisms during times of stress, all of which are crucial in mitigating suicide risk.

In contrast, the other options—current suicidal thoughts, a history of previous suicide attempts, and substance use—are all established risk factors for suicide. Current suicidal thoughts indicate an immediate and acute risk level, while a history of previous attempts signifies a pattern of self-harm that increases the likelihood of future incidents. Substance use can impair judgment, decrease inhibitions, and exacerbate mental health issues, amplifying the risk of suicidal behavior. Therefore, identifying protective factors like strong social support is essential in suicide prevention strategies.