Which of the following is NOT listed as a common adverse effect of antipsychotics?

Weight loss is typically not recognized as a common adverse effect of antipsychotic medications. In fact, many antipsychotics are associated with weight gain due to several factors, including metabolic alterations and increased appetite. This weight gain can be a significant concern for clinicians when prescribing these medications, as it can contribute to other health issues such as diabetes and cardiovascular problems.

In contrast, urinary hesitancy, sedation, and confusion can frequently occur with antipsychotic use. Antipsychotics can affect the autonomic nervous system, potentially leading to urinary hesitancy. Additionally, sedation is a well-documented side effect, particularly with certain medications that may cause drowsiness or impairment in cognitive functions. Confusion can also arise, especially in elderly patients or those on polypharmacy, where interactions with other medications may exacerbate cognitive side effects. Understanding these effects is crucial for proper management and patient education regarding antipsychotic medications.