Which term refers to the failure to provide basic physical, medical, and educational needs to a child?

The term that accurately captures the failure to provide a child's basic physical, medical, and educational needs is child neglect. This concept specifically refers to a situation where a caregiver fails to meet the fundamental requirements necessary for a child's health and development. Examples include not providing adequate food, shelter, clothing, medical care, or educational opportunities.

Child neglect signifies a lack of attention to the child's essential needs, which can lead to long-term consequences for the child's well-being and development. In the context of child welfare, neglect is often differentiated from child abuse, which typically involves active harm or maltreatment directed towards a child, such as physical or emotional harm.

While child endangerment can encompass neglect, it’s a broader term that might include scenarios posing an immediate risk to a child's safety. Child maltreatment is also a general term that covers all forms of abuse and neglect. However, child neglect specifically pinpoints the omission of care that is essential for a child's proper development.