Which type of schizophrenia is characterized by prominent delusions and auditory hallucinations?

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Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by the presence of prominent delusions and auditory hallucinations. Individuals with this subtype may experience persistent and often elaborate delusions that typically involve themes of persecution, mistrust, or grandiosity. Auditory hallucinations, which involve hearing voices or sounds that are not present, are also a defining feature. These symptoms can lead to significant distress, impairment in functioning, and anxiety due to constant fear or suspicion stemming from the delusions.

Disorganized schizophrenia is marked more by disorganized speech and behavior, as well as inappropriate emotional responses, rather than prominent delusions. Catatonic schizophrenia primarily features motor dysfunctions, such as severe motor excitement or stagnation, rather than auditory hallucinations. Undifferentiated schizophrenia encompasses a mix of symptoms from various subtypes without clearly fitting into one specific category, typically lacking the hallmark characteristics of prominent delusions and specifically auditory hallucinations found in paranoid schizophrenia. This highlights the unique and defining nature of paranoid schizophrenia in the context of the question.

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