Who is responsible for collecting physical evidence of rape?

The individual responsible for collecting physical evidence of rape is a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, commonly referred to as a SANE. This specialized nursing role involves training in the comprehensive care of sexual assault victims, which includes not only providing medical care but also conducting forensic examinations that collect and preserve evidence following strict protocols.

A SANE is equipped to handle the sensitive nature of such cases, ensuring that the victim's physical and emotional needs are met while meticulously collecting evidence that may be crucial for any potential legal proceedings. This may involve taking photographs of injuries, collecting biological samples, and documenting the patient's account of the incident in a manner that can be used effectively in court.

Other nursing roles, such as crisis intervention nurses and emergency room nurses, may also provide essential care and support to victims of sexual assault, but they do not have the specific training required to perform forensic examinations and handle the evidence collection process as per the standards expected of a SANE. Therefore, while they play important roles in the overall care of a sexual assault victim, the responsibility for collecting physical evidence lies squarely with the SANE.